Dyspraxia is a developmental disorder which affects approximately 1 in 6 individuals. It is defined as a difficulty in planned movement, actions and co-ordination and affects many aspects of everyday life. Early identification is therefore essential to provide help at the earliest opportunity to help individuals to achieve their full potential.
Dyspraxia is also known as Developmental Co-ordination Disorder
Although dyspraxia can be identified within educational settings and intervention can be provided by both teachers and parents, it is recommended that a thorough diagnostic assessment is conducted by an Occupational Therapist or physiotherapist to rule out other neurophysiological disorders and ensure that appropriate support is provided.
Diagnosis can only be provided following assessment by a specialist.
Early years:
Lateness in:
· Developmental milestones such as learning to sit up, crawl, walk
· Learning to ride a bike
· Hand-eye co-ordination: puzzles, holding a crayon, using a beaker
· Developing laterality (a dominant hand)
· Fastening buttons, tying shoe laces
· Dressing independently
· Feeding independently and using a knife and fork successfully
· Using the toilet independently
· Developing pincer grip
Primary Years:
· Difficulties in independence persist
· Difficulties with writing: legibility and speed
· Messy drawing
· Slow to undress/dress for PE
· Poor directional skills in PE, lacks agility,
· Difficulty in hopping, skipping, jumping
· May appear to squirm a lot or be restless
· May appear low toned
· May not use both sides of the body e.g. dominant hand and supportive hand
· Difficulty copying
· May lack sense of self and body awareness
· May forget finger spaces between words/writing may float up the page
Secondary Years:
· Slow to change for PE
· Avoids PE/games activities
· Poor sense of time
· Poor sense of direction
· Writing may be slow and/or illegible
· Student may avoid activities s/he finds difficult such as writing
· Slow and inaccurate copying
· Poor attention
· May appear immature
· May appear aggressive or angry
Beyond Secondary:
Difficulties will continue to be experienced in:
· Learning to drive a car
· Remembering instructions/to do things
· Getting to work on time
· Completing a task on time
· Planning and organising of self and resources
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Possible Access Arrangements: · Extra time for: processing difficulties, slow reading, slow writing, reading comprehension difficulties · Scribe/wordprocessor/voice activated systems for: students with illegible handwriting or spelling · Reader for: students with exceptionally slow reading or poor comprehension · Prompter for: students with distractibility/poor concentration · Rest breaks for: students who experience visual stress, test anxiety, poor concentration · Coloured overlays or modified papers for: students who experience visual stress · Transcript for: poor writing/spelling |



